The Breed: Golden Retriever

Golden Retrievers are generally robust dogs, and trustworthy breeders will check their breeding dogs for health issues like elbow and hip dysplasia, eye problems such as juvenile cataracts, pigmentary uveitis, and progressive retinal atrophy, and heart conditions like subvalvular aortic stenosis. It's crucial to examine their ears weekly for any signs of infection and regularly brush their teeth.

Golden Retrievers shed their dense, waterproof double coat periodically, usually once or twice a year. Additionally, they shed moderately all year round. A weekly brushing session with a slicker brush can usually remove most of the loose hair before it falls on your furniture. When they shed heavily, daily brushing may be necessary. Bathing helps to loosen the shed hairs, but it's essential to ensure the dog is fully dry before brushing. Goldens only need occasional baths to maintain cleanliness. Like all breeds, it's essential to regularly trim their nails.

Golden Retrievers, like many other Sporting breeds, require plenty of daily physical activity. An under-exercised Golden may exhibit undesirable behavior. These dogs make fantastic running or biking partners, but it's advisable to consult a veterinarian before engaging in strenuous or high-impact activities that could stress their bones and joints. Many Golden Retrievers enjoy getting their exercise through hunting expeditions or field trials and participating in canine sports like agility, obedience, and tracking.

Like all breeds, it's recommended to start socialization and puppy training early. Exposing the puppy to a diverse range of people, places, and experiences between 7 weeks and 4 months will assist in the development of a well-behaved and well-adjusted adult Golden Retriever. Puppy training classes also play a role in the socialization process and aid the owner in identifying and correcting any emerging bad habits. Obedience training strengthens the connection between the dog and owner as Golden Retrievers are highly social, devoted, and eager to please their humans. This makes them very receptive to training.

Feeding your Golden Retriever a high-quality, age-appropriate dog food (puppy, adult, or senior) will provide all the necessary nutrients for the breed. Some Goldens are prone to weight gain, so monitor their calorie intake and weight levels. Offer treats in moderation, as they can be a useful tool in training, but excessive treats can lead to obesity. Limit table scraps, especially cooked bones and high-fat foods, and be informed about which human foods are safe and unsafe for dogs. Consult with your veterinarian if you have any concerns regarding your dog's diet or weight.